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Birding Iceland
Last update... 24 October 2009



Preparing a trip to Iceland? Or have already been here?

To date, 373 species of birds have been recorded in Iceland which is a remarkable feat when one considers that just 74 (or 20% of them) are regular breeders. Vagrants therefore make up the majority of the Icelandic List.
You can view the list of Iceland's Birds (updated 01.11.2008) with details about their occurence here. There you can also see which species are considered by the Icelandic Rarities Committee (marked with "F"). If you have made observations of these "rare birds", and not yet reported them to the IRC (or will see some in the future) then here is a recording form for the IRC (pdf file) which you can then send to Yann Kolbeinsson - yannk@hi.is



Birding Diary

An all new section has been launched, presenting regular Icelandic birding diaries written by Edward B. Rickson. This is regularly updated so be sure to visit regularly and push the refresh button !
Click here to enter.



Mallard Anas platyrhynchos at Reykjavík,
SW-Iceland on 19 October 2000
© Yann Kolbeinsson


Goosanders Mergus merganser at Lake Mývatn,
NE-Iceland on 21 June 2001
© Yann Kolbeinsson


Red-necked Phalaropes Phalaropus lobatus at
Lake Mývatn, NE-Iceland in May 1996
© Yann Kolbeinsson


Portfolios



A year at Lake Mývatn (NE-Iceland) - 37 photos (click the banner to enter or here ).
All photos by Yann Kolbeinsson ©




Icelandic migrants

Read about migrant arrivals in Iceland during spring 2008 here, and compare the first dates with arrivals since 1998.




Status of rare birds in Iceland

Vagrants make up most of the Icelandic List (80%), many of these being really common birds in the neighbouring countries (e.g. Scandinavia) and others being "real" vagrants from both N-America and Europe/Asia/South Atlantic. By clicking on the species name below you can view their status in Iceland, that is where and when they are found in Iceland. These graphs & maps have been made/reviewed by Gunnlaugur Pétursson & Yann Kolbeinsson.
The list below now includes over 250 species (in taxonomic order), or all species of which less than 200 individuals have been recorded in Iceland till the end of 2000, plus several other more common species.
A good number of maps have been updated to include records accepted by the Icelandic Rarities Committee up to and including the year 2003.

Swans to Ducks
  • Mute Swan Cygnus olor
  • Black Swan Cygnus atratus (E-category species)
  • Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii
  • Bean Goose Anser fabalis ssp.
  • Eastern Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons albifrons
  • Eastern Greylag Goose Anser anser rubrirostris
  • Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus (D-category species)
  • Snow Goose Anser caerulescens
  • Canada Goose Branta canadensis
  • Dark-bellied Brent Goose Branta bernicla bernicla
  • Black Brant Branta bernicla nigricans
  • Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea
  • Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna
  • Wood Duck Aix sponsa
  • Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata (C-category species)
  • American Wigeon Anas americana
  • Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis
  • American Black Duck Anas rubripes
  • Garganey Anas querquedula
  • Blue-winged Teal Anas discors
  • Canvasback Aythya valisineria
  • Common Pochard Aythya ferina
  • Redhead Aythya americana
  • Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris
  • Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis
  • Common x King Eider hybrids Somateria mollissima X spectabilis
  • Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri
  • Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata
  • Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca
  • American White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca deglandi
  • Asian White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca stejnegeri
  • Bufflehead Bucephala albeola
  • Hooded Merganser Mergus cucullatus
  • Smew Mergus albellus
  • Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis (C-category species)

    Quail
  • Common Quail Coturnix coturnix

    Grebes to Flamingo
  • Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps
  • Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
  • Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
  • Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena
  • Black-browed Albatross Diomedea melanophris
  • Great Shearwater Puffinus gravis
  • Wilson's Storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus
  • Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris
  • American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus
  • Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis
  • Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus
  • Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
  • Green Heron Butorides virescens
  • Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides
  • Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
  • Snowy Egret Egretta thula
  • Little Egret Egretta garzetta
  • Great White Egret Egretta alba
  • Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
  • Black Stork Ciconia nigra
  • White Stork Ciconia ciconia
  • Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
  • Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia
  • Chilean Flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis (E-category species)

    Raptors
  • European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus
  • Black Kite Milvus migrans
  • Red Kite Milvus milvus
  • Eurasian Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus
  • Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus
  • Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus
  • Unidentified harriers Circus sp.
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
  • Common Buzzard Buteo buteo
  • Rough-legged Buzzard [Hawk] Buteo lagopus
  • Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus
  • Osprey Pandion haliaetus
  • Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
  • Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus
  • American Merlin Falco columbarius columbarius
  • Eurasian Hooby Falco subbuteo
  • Greenland Gyr Falcon (white morph) Falco rusticolus "candicans"
  • Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

    Rails to Shorebirds
  • Water Rail Rallus aquaticus
  • Spotted Crake Porzana porzana
  • Corn Crake Crex crex
  • Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
  • American Purple Gallinule Porphyrula martinica
  • Common Coot Fulica atra
  • American Coot Fulica americana
  • Common Crane Grus grus
  • Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta
  • Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus
  • Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola
  • Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni
  • Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus
  • Killdeer Charadrius vociferus
  • Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii
  • Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus
  • American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica
  • Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola
  • Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla
  • Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri
  • Little Stint Calidris minuta
  • Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla
  • White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis
  • Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii
  • Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos
  • Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
  • Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus
  • Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus
  • Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis
  • Ruff Philomachus pugnax
  • Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus
  • Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus
  • Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
  • Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda
  • Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus
  • Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia
  • Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca
  • Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes
  • Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria
  • Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus
  • Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
  • Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
  • Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius
  • Wilson's Phalarope Steganopus tricolor

    Skuas to Alcids
  • Laughing Gull Larus atricilla
  • Franklin's Gull Larus pipixcan
  • Little Gull Larus minutus
  • Sabine's Gull Larus sabini
  • Bonaparte's Gull Larus philadelphia
  • Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis
  • Yellow-legged Gull Larus cachinnans michahellis
  • Thayer's Gull Larus thayeri
  • Ross's Gull Rhodostethia rosea
  • Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea
  • Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica
  • Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis
  • Common Tern Sterna hirundo
  • Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri
  • Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata
  • Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida
  • Little Tern Sterna albifrons
  • Black Tern Chlidonias niger
  • White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus
  • Crested Auklet Aethia cristatella

    Doves to Woodpeckers
  • Stock Dove Columba oenas
  • Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto
  • European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur
  • Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura
  • Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
  • Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythrophthalmus
  • Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus
  • Eurasian Scops Owl Otus scops
  • Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus
  • Long-eared Owl Asio otus
  • European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus
  • Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor
  • Common Swift Apus apus
  • Alpine Swift Apus melba
  • Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon
  • European Bee-eater Merops apiaster
  • European Roller Coracias garrulus
  • Hoopoe Upupa epops
  • Wryneck Jynx torquilla
  • Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius
  • Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major

    Passerines I; New World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers
  • Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens
  • Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus
  • Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum
  • Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla
  • Sky Lark Alauda arvensis
  • Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris
  • Sand Martin [Bank Swallow] Riparia riparia
  • Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica
  • Cliff Swallow Hirundo pyrrhonota
  • Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris
  • Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni
  • Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis
  • Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi
  • Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus
  • Buff-bellied [American] Pipit Anthus rubescens
  • Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava sp
  • Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola
  • Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
  • Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba yarrellii
  • Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum
  • Hedge Accentor [Dunnock] Prunella modularis
  • Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia
  • Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos
  • Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope
  • Bluethroat Luscinia svecica
  • Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
  • Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Whinchat Saxicola rubetra
  • Stonechat Saxicola torquatus
  • White's Thrush Zoothera dauma
  • Varied Thrush Zoothera naevia
  • Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina
  • Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus
  • Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus
  • Grey-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus
  • Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus
  • Black-throated Thrush Turdus (ruficollis) atrogularis
  • Song Thrush Turdus philomelos
  • Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus
  • American Robin Turdus migratorius
  • Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata
  • Common Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia
  • River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis
  • Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris
  • Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum
  • Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum
  • Syke's Warbler Hippolais rama
  • Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina
  • Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta
  • Garden Warbler Sylvia borin
  • Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria
  • Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca
  • Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis
  • Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans
  • Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis
  • Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus
  • Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix
  • Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus

    Passerines II; Kinglet to New World Oriole
  • Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula
  • Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva
  • Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
  • Great Tit Parus major
  • Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis
  • Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus
  • Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio
  • Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor
  • Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator
  • Hooded Crow Corvus (corone) cornix
  • Rose-coloured Starling Sturnus roseus
  • House Sparrow Passer domesticus
  • Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus
  • Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus
  • European Greenfinch Carduelis chloris
  • European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis
  • Eurasian Siskin Carduelis spinus
  • Linnet Carduelis cannabina
  • Parrot Crossbill Loxia pytyopsittacus
  • Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus
  • Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
  • Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia
  • Tennessee Warbler Vermivora peregrina
  • Northern Parula Parula americana
  • Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia
  • Cerulean Warbler Dendroica cerulea
  • Black-throated Blue Warbler Dendroica caerulescens
  • Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens
  • Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca
  • Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata
  • Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum
  • Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata
  • American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla
  • Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas
  • Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis
  • Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea
  • Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca
  • White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys
  • White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis
  • Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis
  • Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus
  • Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos
  • Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella
  • Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana
  • Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica
  • Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla
  • Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola
  • Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus
  • Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps (D-category species)
  • Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala
  • Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus
  • Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea
  • Yellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
  • Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula